XX Factor: the blog

Culture War Flashback

Just when you thought the right was dead or dormant, and it was safe to say the word "abortion" on the campus of a Catholic university, reality hit back hard. In his commencement speech at the University of Notre Dame yesterday, President Obama said all the right things (clips of the speech are below). He acknowledged "admirable" convictions on all sides. He said abortion had heavy moral and spiritual consequences. He did not stop at the old tepid "safe, legal, and rare" but took it one step further, saying he wanted to work to reduce unintended pregnancies, and make adoption easier. Still, a woman outside called him "the worst baby killer in the nation."

So is the culture war back? To argue this, people point to the surprising Gallup poll that came out last week. For the first time since 1995, a majority of Americans (51 percent) call themselves pro-life. The number has jumped seven points since last year, with women making up the bulk of the increase. Seven points? Doesn't that seem like a lot? What could have changed in a year that would account for such a big jump? Well, politics of course. "Pro-life" and "pro-choice" have become political labels, much like Republican and Democrat. My suspicion is that those numbers reflect a counter-balance to Obama, and nothing more—not a change in people's morality, or advances in science, or anything else that might actually shift opinion on abortion.

There is another more important Gallup question that asks whether abortion should be legal or illegal under any or certain circumstances. This is not merely a label but gets closer to real life circumstance. Except for a blip during the culture war of the early '90s, responses to this one have not shifted much at all. Twenty-three percent say legal under all circumstances, 22 say illegal under all, and 53 percent say legal under certain circumstances—essentially the same percentage as in 1975.

Tags: abortion, obama notre dame speech

Hanna Rosin Double X co- editor, reporter, prefer my friends live.

Comments

conscience clause

By: Vville222 | Wed, 05/20/2009 - 07:45

Hanna, On the XX podcast you sounded pretty unconcerned about the effects of the conscience clause. As I understand it, this kind of legislation allows health care providers to not only refuse service (such as pharmacists selling birth control pills) but it also allows providers to NOT tell their patients about options they don't approve of, and to NOT refer them to other providers who can perform the disputed practice. With so few doctors in rural areas, this seems to me a denial of service for a client with a serious dilemma.

IMO, health care providers should be well aware of the demands of their profession when they undertake the training, and should be compelled to provide any service that is legal and sanctioned by medical science.

Part Politics, Part Medical Advances

By: phpeter | Tue, 05/19/2009 - 09:20

Maybe I opt to not attribute as much to politics as others, but I think the changes are in part to advances in medical information and imaging. My wife is 21 weeks pregnant and at 12 weeks we had an ultrasound (which is not something we had for our 3 year old daughter) that is used to determine risk for Down Symdrome. At 12 weeks, to be able to see the head, bridge of the nose, arms, hands etc. was a real eye opening experience. I have showed these images to others who have remarked that they had no idea how develped the child was at that time. The knowledge that at that early stage (first trimester), your cluster of cells is now a developing human is remarkible information that has no doubt changed peoples opinions about abortion. By takeing the vague idea of a fetus and adding a face, my whole opinion has changed about not only if it is acceptable, but when.

Bad News

By: _Nancy_ | Wed, 05/20/2009 - 14:42

I see this a little differently.


While there may be something to these labels being essentially political, I do think people are more ambivalent about abortion these days. It isn't necessarily to do with advances in technology (though certainly, less about pregnancy is left up to the imagination than ever before).

I think it's more that women's needs are increasingly pitted against those of children - and children almost always win.

In a funny way, it reminds me of the breast-feeding discussion - the way it's quickly reduced to a question of what's best for the baby - as if you could abstract an infant from its mother under those circumstances. It's not really to do with children's actual nutritional needs so much as a shifting sense of where women's' priorities should be: almost-as-good-as-breast-milk isn't good enough. Breast is best and good mothers breast-feed even if puts an unreasonable burden on them. It's a set of priorities that women accept to a great degree. And that, is where I think these polling numbers are coming from. It's an extension of the way we've deprioritized of women's needs relative to those of children or in this case, even "potential" children.


Hanna's right - this doesn't indicate a fundamental shift in what people think about the availability of abortion. When it comes down to it, most people are pragmatic in the event. So, at least in my experience, most people who refer to themselves as "pro-life" stop short of wanting to ban abortion all together. It's a matter of "I wouldn't have one, myself, but I wouldn't presume to make those decisions for anyone else." (Personally, I think this recognition of women' moral agency really is a basis for common ground - but I'll save that for another time). I don't think views on the availability of abortion is going to change much one way or another.


The thing that really bothers me though is the extent to which pro-choice campaigners have embraced these shifting priorities. "Safe, Legal and Rare" fudges the question. Rights aren't conditional. We either have them or we don't - and if we don't have the courage to argue for the right to abortion, even late abortions, we risk creating a situation in which abortion is safe, legal and largely socially unacceptable.

There will always be women who need not to be pregnant and this accommodation to the idea the issue is about balancing the interests of a woman and her potential child will make things much harder for them - on all sorts of levels. It will also reinforce this notion that women's need matter - EXCEPT when it comes to children...

Is fighting about abortion the American way?

By: JHowze | Mon, 05/18/2009 - 06:25

I've lived in London for 6 years now and when I moved here I expected a polarised view of abortion. After all, in Ireland, it's still illegal. But for me what's surprising about watching the recent Notre Dame brouhaha is how long it's been since the topic of abortion has come up in political discussions in the UK. It's simply not seen as important as issues such as leadership during the economic meltdown, British troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the poor quality of child protective services.

It's more apparent to me than ever that "abortion" as an issue in the US is not about abortion at all but a kind of calling card different groups use to show "what they are about". Isn't that why anti-abortion groups or leaders talk more about the harrowing facts of abortion than anything they're doing to prevent it or help women who need support after the birth of an unexpected baby?

Abortion as moral absolute

By: _Nancy_ | Wed, 05/20/2009 - 17:20

I think American conservatives adopted abortion as an issue because it plays the role of a moral absolute for them.

When you think about it, it's very hard to uphold tradtional institutions like marriage (between a man and a woman), sexual mores or even values like stoicism, independence, individualism. For them abotion styled as a committment to Life (in a very abstract and nebulous sense) allows them to appear to stand for something.

The truth is mainstream conservatives don't really want to see abortion abolished. They understand, pragmatically, that it has to exist. That's why they have reacted in horror to some of the things extremists have tried to pull in South Dakota.

What's more intertesting to me though, and what I haven't figured out, is why it wasn't (at least rhetorically) as promient in the last election as it has been in the past. The GOP's incoherence maybe?

Abortion debate on the international agenda

By: KateCal | Mon, 05/18/2009 - 09:01

In my experience, taking abortion to represent a political leaning is not restricted to the USA. I'm British, but currently live in a country in Europe where the debate on abortion features frequently in the news. Other parts of Europe, Spain/Italy for example, have also politicised abortion. But the one thing these countries have in common is religion. A large proportion of Europe has a powerful Catholic lobby - abortion is how they can manipulate numbers of voters and obtain political sway. The USA also has a powerful religious lobby that are involved in politics. The UK is different because we are far more secular nation and our national religion, Church of England holds zero political power. So abortion is a non-issue in the UK. Ireland, again, is a very Catholic nation and one of two states in Europe where abortion is illegal (Malta is the other).

The Gallup Poll

By: KateCal | Mon, 05/18/2009 - 00:57

The gallup poll makes for an interesting read and no matter which statistic is highlighted, I think its clear the USA has seen a shift towards a pro-life stance. This is more than just a reaction to Obama: not only has abortion has become a focus for political identity, but political identity itself has become a simplified one or two issue concept. This does nothing to safeguard women's rights, and ultimately abortion and politics need to be uncoupled.